1. How many omens does Buckingham recognize foreshadowing his own death?
2. What evidence do we see of Richard’s familiarity with the business of war?
3. How many ghosts appear to the two leaders? What is their message to Richard? What is their message to Richmond?
4. How does Shakespeare show Richard’s self-struggle when he awakes? Why does Richard give way to despair?
5. What does Richard mean when he says he has already killed five Richmond?
6. Do you feel a level of pathos for Richard in the final scenes–why or why not? (Use concrete details to inform your opinion).